Medical Gowns
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To create a safety barrier between patients and medical professionals, medical gowns/isolation gowns or other protective gowns are worn by medical professionals as personal protective equipment (PPE).
FDA Classifies Medical Gowns Into 3 Categories
- Surgical Gowns
- Surgical Isolation Gowns
- Non-Surgical Gowns
Medical gowns intended for use in health care settings may have various names, including surgical gowns, isolation gowns, surgical isolation gowns, non-surgical gowns, procedural gowns, and operating room gowns.
Materials for Medical Gowns
Medical gowns are commonly made from these nonwoven materials:
1. Polypropylene
2. Polyester
3. Polyethylene
Rather than sewn, the garments are typically assembled using thermal, chemical, or mechanical seaming.
Protection Levels of Medical Gowns
In 2004, the FDA recognized the standards from the American National Standards Institute & Association of the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (ANSI/AAMI) PB70:2003. The standard describes the barrier protection levels of gowns and other protective apparel intended for use in healthcare facilities:
- Level 1: Minimal risk, to be used, for example, during basic care, standard isolation, a cover gown for visitors, or in a standard medical unit.
- Level 2: Low risk, to be used, for example, during the blood draw, suturing, in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), or a pathology lab.
- Level 3: Moderate risk, to be used, for example, during the arterial blood draw, inserting an intravenous (IV) line, in the Emergency Room, or for trauma cases.
- Level 4: High risk, to be used, for example, during long, fluid intense procedures, surgery, when pathogen resistance is needed or infectious diseases are suspected (non-airborne).
When choosing gowns, make sure that you understand the intended use of each protection level.
Frequently Asked Questions
Surgical Gown vs Isolation Gown – What Are the Differences? 3 types of Isolation Gowns You Should Know!
With the many manufacturers producing isolation gowns, it gets confusing which ones have the best quality.
What are the standards of medical & isolation gowns? 2 differences between USA and EU you must know
The performance of gowns is tested using the ASTMF2407 and EN 13795. Lets find out what are the differences between these two standards.
USA PPE exporting and importing procedures
USA PPE exporting and importing procedure can be difficult to understand. This article explains how PPE can be imported to the USA.
What are the fabrics materials for Medical Gowns and Disposable Coveralls?
what fabrics are medical gowns and body coveralls made off? This article talks about eh materials for coveralls and medical gowns.